Autism
Autism (autism spectrum) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental difference affecting social communication, sensory processing, and patterns of behavior and interests.
Definition
Autism spectrum is a neurodevelopmental condition present from early development, characterized by differences in social communication and restricted or repetitive behaviors and interests, along with varied sensory sensitivities. It is a spectrum with wide individual variation. Screening tools flag autistic traits; formal diagnosis requires specialist assessment.
What it can feel like
- Differences in reading social cues or eye contact.
- Strong, focused interests.
- Preference for routine and predictability.
- Heightened or reduced sensitivity to sounds, light, or textures.
Related screening tests on LuriaLab
Related glossary terms
Często zadawane pytania
Is autism a mental illness?
No. Autism is a neurodevelopmental difference, not a mental illness. Some autistic people also experience mental health conditions like anxiety.
Can adults be screened for autism?
Yes. The AQ is designed for adults. It screens for autistic traits but does not replace a specialist diagnostic assessment.
Sources
- Baron-Cohen S, et al. Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ)
- DSM-5-TR — autism spectrum disorder (clinical reference)
Last reviewed: 2026-07-02. Screening tools on LuriaLab are for education only and do not provide a diagnosis.