Postnatal Depression
Postnatal depression is a form of depression that develops after childbirth, involving persistent low mood, anxiety, and difficulty coping that goes beyond the short-lived "baby blues."
Definition
Postnatal (postpartum) depression affects some parents after a baby is born. It is more intense and longer-lasting than the common early "baby blues" and can affect bonding and daily functioning. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a widely used screen; diagnosis requires a clinician.
What it can feel like
- Persistent low mood or tearfulness after birth.
- Difficulty bonding with the baby.
- Excessive anxiety about the baby's health.
- Feeling overwhelmed, guilty, or inadequate as a parent.
Related screening tests on LuriaLab
Related glossary terms
Frequently asked questions
How is postnatal depression different from the "baby blues"?
The baby blues are common, mild, and pass within about two weeks. Postnatal depression is more intense, lasts longer, and interferes with daily life.
Can partners get postnatal depression?
Yes. Non-birthing partners can also experience postnatal depression. Screening and professional support are available for all parents.
Sources
- Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
- NICE — antenatal and postnatal mental health
Last reviewed: 2026-07-02. Screening tools on LuriaLab are for education only and do not provide a diagnosis.