Geriatric Depression

Geriatric depression is depression occurring in older adults. It may show up differently than in younger people — with more physical complaints, memory concerns, or withdrawal rather than obvious sadness.

Definition

Depression in older adults is common but often under-recognized because symptoms can be mistaken for aging or medical illness. It may involve low mood, loss of interest, sleep and appetite changes, and cognitive complaints. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is designed for this age group.

What it can feel like

  • Withdrawal from activities and social contact.
  • Complaints of memory problems or fatigue.
  • Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness.
  • Physical aches without a clear medical cause.

Related glossary terms

常见问题

Is depression a normal part of aging?

No. While life changes are common in later life, depression is not a normal or inevitable part of aging and is treatable.

What GDS score suggests depression?

On the short-form GDS, a cutoff around 5 or more suggests possible depression. A clinician confirms any diagnosis.

Sources

  • Yesavage JA, et al. Geriatric Depression Scale
  • APA — depression in older adults

Last reviewed: 2026-07-02. Screening tools on LuriaLab are for education only and do not provide a diagnosis.